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Bield:Fish
Sea surface temperature guide

Cobia (Offshore) sea surface temperature guide.

Rachycentron canadumPelagicAgency-reported threshold data

Offshore cobia is a summer structure fishery — fish hold around platforms, wrecks, and buoys in 72–78°F water. Distinct from the iconic spring inshore Chesapeake and Gulf cobia runs.

SST threshold gauge

The water temperature ranges that determine where cobia (offshore) hold and feed. Hard thresholds (dashed lines) are values outside which fish actively depart or become inactive.

50°55°60°65°70°75°80°85°90°Peak 72–78°
Outside toleranceSuboptimalGoodPeak·Dashed line = hard threshold
Optimal range72–78°F
Preferred range68–82°F
Avoid below62°F
Avoid above86°F
Threshold source (Agency-reported) →

Depth profile & SST reliability

Typical depth
30300 feet
SST as locator
High — SST is a strong locator

Cobia are surface-oriented at offshore structure. SST is highly predictive of presence.

Current systems & structure

Gulf Stream

Offshore cobia hold around platforms, wrecks, and buoys. Different fishery from the inshore Chesapeake/Gulf spring run — these are summer fish on offshore structure.

Zone-by-zone calendar

For each zone where cobia (offshore) are present, the chart overlays the zone's typical monthly SST range with the species' preferred and optimal ranges. Months where the bands overlap are when fish are in range.

South Atlantic

Northeast Florida Offshore & St. AugustineMayport FL · St. Augustine FL
Best months
March, April, May, October, November
MonthZone SSTStatus
Jan6472°FFishable
Feb6470°FFishable
Mar6674°FPeak
Apr7278°FPeak
Maynow7682°FPeak
Jun8084°FFishable
Jul8286°FOutside
Aug8286°FOutside
Sep8084°FFishable
Oct7682°FPeak
Nov7076°FPeak
Dec6672°FFishable

Gulf of Mexico

Florida Middle Grounds & Tampa OffshoreTampa FL · St. Petersburg FL
Best months
April, May, October, November
MonthZone SSTStatus
Jan6068°FOutside
Feb6066°FOutside
Mar6270°FFishable
Apr7076°FPeak
Maynow7480°FPeak
Jun8084°FFishable
Jul8286°FOutside
Aug8286°FOutside
Sep8084°FFishable
Oct7480°FPeak
Nov6876°FPeak
Dec6270°FFishable
Destin & Pensacola OffshoreDestin FL · Pensacola FL
Best months
April, May, October, November
MonthZone SSTStatus
Jan6068°FOutside
Feb6066°FOutside
Mar6472°FFishable
Apr7078°FPeak
Maynow7480°FPeak
Jun8084°FFishable
Jul8286°FOutside
Aug8286°FOutside
Sep8084°FFishable
Oct7278°FPeak
Nov6674°FPeak
Dec6270°FFishable
Alabama & Mississippi Canyon OffshoreOrange Beach AL · Dauphin Island AL
Best months
April, May, October, November
MonthZone SSTStatus
Jan6270°FFishable
Feb6268°FOutside
Mar6672°FFishable
Apr7280°FPeak
Maynow7682°FPeak
Jun8084°FFishable
Jul8286°FOutside
Aug8286°FOutside
Sep8084°FFishable
Oct7480°FPeak
Nov6876°FPeak
Dec6472°FFishable

Conservation & regulations

ASMFC / SAFMC / GMFMC

Mixed — Atlantic Migratory Group depleted; Gulf stock more stable. Tight bag and size limits. Atlantic stock under recovery. Verify state and federal rules.

Stock assessment source →

Sight fishing offshore structure — buoys, platforms, wrecks. Cast bucktails or live eels. Summer offshore cobia is a different fishery from the spring inshore migration.

Sources

SST threshold data is summarized from agency and research sources. Year-to-year ocean conditions vary; verify current SST imagery before each trip.

See live SST for your offshore zone.

Bield: Fish overlays NOAA CoastWatch SST imagery on your chartplotter view, highlights the temperature breaks that match cobia (offshore) thresholds, and alerts you when your home zone hits the 7278°F window.

This page shows climatological SST patterns for planning purposes. Live SST data is available in the Bield: Fish app via NOAA CoastWatch. Charts on this page reflect typical year SST climatology — actual conditions vary.